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HISTORY
Arcos de la Frontera has a rich and varied history, having been inhabited and ruled by every major cultural and political influx to Spain. There still remain architectural remnants of Arcos' Roman, Visigoth, Arab, Jewish and Berber past which today sit alongside the magnificencent Renaissance Palaces built during Spain's period of Empire when her power, influence and wealth were unsurpassed. Our self-catering accommodation sits in the heart of Arcos' historic centre, the building being of typical Moorish design, with it's outer "zaguan" (entrance lobby), from which the central patio is accessed. True to Arabic tradition, the holiday rental is very quiet and private.
Today Arcos sits peacefully on the outer edge of the region's Sherry Country - but life was not always so tranquil: Arcos once played a central military role as a Spanish medieval frontier town. Such towns and cities ran along the border with The Nasrid Kingdom, the last and, perhaps, most evocative of the Muslim strongholds on Spanish soil.
With prehistoric remnants and having had Roman, Visigoth, Arab, Berber and now Spanish masters...Arcos de la Frontera was declared of National Historic Interest in the 1950s and has been drawing visitors ever since.
With a permanent population of around 30,000 people, today Arcos is an active, but relaxed town all year round.
WHAT DO TO IN AND AROUND ARCOS...
Arcos de la Frontera and its immediate environs have so much to offer the visitor:
GOLF
For Golf lovers, Arcos Gardens is a superb new Golf Course set in Arcos's rolling countyside dotted with olive groves and is not even 5km from our self-catering holiday rental accommodation.
HORSES
The area of Cadiz Province is famous for its horses - a tradition begun by the Arabs in 711, transported to the Americas by Spain's Conquistadors - giving birth to that most American of icons, the Cowboy of the Wild West - and a tradition continued enthusiastically by andaluces to this day.
For those wanting to enjoy the spectacle of these noble beasts, then the Royal Equestrian School in Jerez de la Frontera offers Dancing Horse Shows on Tuesday and Thursdays of every week.
And for those yearning for a closer experience, there are plenty of good Equestrian Centres offering classes and rides in the countryside around Arcos.
NATURE LOVERS - BIRDERS - CYCLISTS - WALKERS - PARAGLIDERS
Nature lovers, birders, cyclists, walkers and paragliders can all enjoy the spectacular and majestic scenery of the Sierra de Cadiz, just a 25 minute easy drive from Arcos. Feel your heart sing and your soul soar in this most beautiful of environments.
Walkers, cyclists and birders can enjoy further the cycling tracks around Arcos itself, especially the old railways tracks which date back to the pre-Civil War era of the 1930s and which wind all the way up into the Sierra. The war interrupted the works, so leaving the tracks idle ever since, bar the enthusiastic cyclists and walkers.
ARTISTS, PAINTERS, SKETCHERS & PHOTOGRAPHERS

Artists, painters, sketchers & photographers can indulge their passions whilst in the Old Quarter of Arcos de la Frontera and there is plenty to inspire; from the narrow atmospheric streets, mix of historic architecture, interesting local characters, the natural fauna not to mention the incredible views both from and towards the town. The pictures above depict one the neighbours, a traditional basket weaver, the street in which our self-catering holiday rental accommodation is situated, a local artist, a view towards San Pedro Church from outside the street just outside the accommodation and the view from the private terrace.
HISTORY BUFFS & CULTURE VULTURES
For history buffs and culture vultures there is plenty on offer in Cadiz Province and beyond.
CADIZ
The capital of the Province, Cadiz, can be reached in 35 to 45 minutes (depending on the route you take!): the oldest known city in Western Europe, it was first founded by Phonecians who named the city Gadir, a name by which the local people, los gatidanos, are still know to this day. Cadiz was also sacked by Sir Francis Drake: depicted as an opportunistic plundering Pirate in Hispanic history as opposed to the rather nobler image the English have, Drake plundered the city, taking back with him some barrels of sweet, sticky wine to give to his Queen, Elizabeth I, and thus Sherry became a favourite tipple amongst demure English ladies.
If the layout of the city feels familiar, it is because it was re-used when building the Cuban capital, Havana de las Indias. The feel of the Amercias permeates Cadiz's old quarter, from the exotic Botanical Gardens overlooking the sea, the Maritime Boulevard to the wide, sandy beaches which surround the Peninsular, not to mention the huge statue of Simon Bolivar, the Venezuelan Liberator of 6 Latin American nations.
THE COSTA DE LA LUZ
The Coast of Light is unspoilt, not very built up and until recently barely discovered by non-Spaniards. Spanning the Atlantic Coast, the Costa de la Luz works its magic from the Straights of Gibraltar, practically touching Morocco along its eastern coast. Moving along Cape Trafalgar, site of The Battle of Trafalgar, it then meets the mouth of the River Guadilquivir, finally curving into the famous Nature Reserve of the Coto Donana, an important eco-system and migration path for birds between Europe and Africa. Exotic day trips can be taken to Tangiers from Tarifa; the old Roman town of Bolonia sits on a perfect stretch of wild beach and there are isolated coves and beaches to be explored. The Coto Donana can be reached by ferry from the pretty port town of Sanlucar de Barrameda, home of the dry, light coloured Sherry called Manzanilla. Sanlucar also hosts Spain's second oldest Bare Back Horse Race, which takes place along the beach during August.
JEREZ DE LA FRONTERA
The capital of Sherry, Jerez de la Frontera is just 20 minutes from Arcos. The city centre is crammed with elegant Renaissance Palaces, built off the riches of escapades in the Amercias as well as off the profits of Sherry. The old Arabic Alcazar, or Fortress, sits nobly on the outer edges of the Old Quarter, where the original mosque is still intact, as is the Mihrab, the niche in the wall that indicates the direction towards Mecca. May is Feria time, when Jerezanos strutt their stuff, often on horseback, in vibrant Flamenco dresses and sobre riding suits.
RONDA
The beautiful hill top white town town of Ronda can be reached in under an hour from Arcos, the famous gorge its most striking feature...which many say Arcos rivals.
SEVILLE
The flamboyance of Seville can be reached in just over an hour from Arcos. Seville was a prominent inland port under the Arabs, and rose again to great power and riches as every potato, tomato, sack of coffee or tobacco and piece of gold or silver from the Americas was taxed here. Visit the Torre del Oro, originally an Arab fortification, this tower is where the wealth and gold from the Amercias was stored, hence its name. Eventually the River Guadilquivir silted up and large ships could no longer reach Seville, leaving Cadiz to not just pick up the crumbs, but prosper into the centre of import and export to and from the Americas. Seville has also produced some of Spain's most notable painters: famous for his depictions of Seville's underbelly such as card-sharks, flower girls and street urchins, Murillo chose to ignore the influx of wealth into the city and became the first Spanish painter to receive international acclaim. Seville and it's old tobacco factory, now part of Seville University, is also the setting for Bizet's Opera, Carmen. Although fictional, there is nothing fictional about the hundreds of Carmens who take to the streets during the April Fair.
EVENTS IN ARCOS DE LA FRONTERA
Perhaps the most beautiful and original of Arcos' events is when the Old Quarter of Arcos is transformed from Medieval Spanish Frontier town to Bethlehem of Judea during December. As the cobbled streets are turned over to sand, the Old Quarter humms to the sounds of live animals, from goats to horses, water wheels, fields, Bedouin tents, washerwomen, Roman soldiers, marking the birth of Jesus Christ. The event lasts for one night only, usually the Saturday before Christmas Eve.
In February the biggest and the best Carnival takes place in the Province's capital, Cádiz, consisting of 10 days of non-stop revelry: this is replicated across the region and Arcos offers her own special take on this annual event.
Easter Week, or Semana Santa, in Arcos is another memorable experience. Every village, town and city in Spain performs this solemn procession: Hermandades, or religious brotherhoods dating back centuries, carry a heavy wooden float to display their antique Virgin or The Passion of Christ. They move rythmically and majestically through the narrow, cobbled streets to the beat of a slow, heavy drum. There follow the eerily clad penitents, whose long robes and tall conical hats take you back to a more austere Spain. To remind us of the setting of this Easter celebration, Roman soldiers also take to the streets. The processions take place throughout the day and night for 7 days and attract huge crowds to Arcos's narrow streets.
MOTO GP dates vary from March through to early May, but it is a weekend when the population of Arcos swells as Motorbike enthusiasts decend on the town to attend the racing at the Jerez Circuit, just 10 to 15 minutes from Arcos.
During May the town marks the Cruces de mayo, the May Crosses, by decorating the streets and private patios with palm fringes and crosses made of flowers. This is also the month to sit back and enjoy the spectacle of the Feria with a glass of chilled fino or sweet oloroso sherry, as the very best horses and traditional flamenco costumes parade before you.
The first weekend of August hosts the celebration of the Virgin de las Nieves, or Virigin of the Snows, her image is said to have been found in the hollow of a tree after the final Christian Re-conquest of Arcos in the late 13th Century.
The last time Arcos actually experienced snow was during the 1950s...a most uncommon event! The celebrations centre around live flamenco performances in the main Plaza del Cabildo which locals flock to.
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